This article discusses the Sticker Pack concepts of orthodoxy and heresy in Islam.It focuses on orthodoxy in Islam, and how orthodoxy played an important role in defining heresy.Although no universal concept of orthodoxy exists in Islam, whenever any particular religious creed got dominant position and enjoyed the support of the ruling elite, then
Corporate crime is one of the crimes that arise Hayward SP1075 - 1077 Series Parts with the advanced of economic, technological and trade liberalization activities.The problems with non-conventional crimes are due to the difficulty of clearly determining the victims and the difficulty of criminal prosecution of perpetrators.Corporate liability is a
In this paper the objective is to force the outputs of nonlinear nonaffine multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems to track those of a linear system with the desired properties.The approach is based on designing higher order sliding mode controller (HOSMC) with the definition of a new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface.To this end, a linear
Botulism is caused by toxin production from many species of Clostridium, most commonly Clostridium botulinum as well as C.baratii and C.butyricum.Development of wound botulism is associated with injection drug users but has also been described in traumatic injuries with Travel exposure to soil.A patient presented to the emergency department with a
Abstract Circadian rhythms play an important role in many physiological processes.We have previously reported that no periodic fluctuation in the Bmal1 mRNA is observed in the liver of the chipmunk, a mammalian hibernator, in the hibernation season, suggesting that peripheral circadian clocks are not functional during hibernation.In contrast, the P